Horizontal stiffener in a plate girder is provided to safeguard against_______________?
The web crippling due to excessive bearing stress can be avoided by_________________?
Intermediate vertical stiffeners in a plate girder need be provided if the depth of web exceeds___________________?
Minimum spacing of vertical stiffeners is limited to________________?
The forces acting on the web splice of a plate girder are__________________?
The maximum spacing of vertical stiffeners is_________________?
The maximum permissible span of asbestos cement sheets is______________________?
The minimum thickness of plates in a steel stack should be___________________?
To minimize the total cost of a roof truss, the ratio of the cost of truss to the cost of purlins shall be_______________?
Which one of the following parameters is considered to determine the reflectance of a vegetation canopy ?
