In case of timber structures, the simple bending formula M = fz may be applied for________________?
The shape factor of an isosceles triangle for bending about the axis parallel to the base is________________?
The minimum thickness of a steel plate, which is directly exposed to weather and is not accessible for cleaning and repainting, should be___________________?
Lug angles_________________?
The connection of intermediate vertical stiffeners to the web, not subjected to external loads, shall be designed for a minimum shear force (kN/m) of___________________?
For rivets in tension with counter-sunk heads, the tensile value shall be____________________?
In moment resistant connections, the moment resistance of riveted connection depends upon________________?
Pitch of tacking rivets, when double angles connected back to back and acting as tension members should not be more than_________________?
The allowable shear stress in the web of mild steel beams decreases with__________________?
Hudson’s formula gives the dead weight of a truss bridge as a function of_________________?